What is Osteoarthritis?
Classic "wear and tear" arthritis
Progresses as patients age
Common in knees, hips and shoulders
Risk Factors
Over 45 years of age
Physical laborer
Injuries
Obesity
Hereditary, genetics may play a role in 40-65 percent of knee osteoarthritis cases
Defective cartilage
How do physicians diagnose osteoarthritis?
Medical history - to determine location, extent and type of pain, history of injury, other medical conditions
Physical exam - to identify pain, restricted motion, and signs of injury to muscles, tendons and ligaments
X-rays - show joint deterioration, bone erosion, excess fluid, bone spurs
MRI - soft tissues, meniscus or labral tears
Lab tests - help rule out other diseases with similar symptoms
What can be done?
Education / Knowledge about condition.
Conservative treatment / Non Surgical
Lifestyle changes / Activity modification
Medications
Injections
Supplements
Exercise / Therapy / Aqua Therapy
Bracing /orthotic devices
Alternative / Natural
Goals for treatment of Osteoarthritis
Control pain and other symptoms caused by the disease
Optimize function, including the impact of osteoarthritis on mobility and the activities of daily living
Educate patients and families about the disease and treatment options for osteoarthritis
Where to get more information
Arthritis Foundation: www.Arthritis.org
American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons: www.orthoinfo.aaos.org
Web MD: www.webmd.com
Go Orthopedics: www.goortho.net